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Thursday 18 August 2011

Escalation Management for coordination

Some customers are very demanding. They sometimes threaten to stop implementing the product or stop paying the Support and Maintenance contract. Although, from your Support and Maintenance Policy, their reported Support Issues should be closed, you could loose these customers.

A large or well-known company using your product is good advertisement to convince other candidates to buy your product. Doing a bit extra keeps the customer happy and will probably spread the news. More income could come out if it. What are you going to do?

A customer not paying his Support and Maintenance contract (sometimes for good reasons) is very bad advertisement. This customer could ruin your reputation. What are you going to do?

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Monday 18 July 2011

Report Hours on Reported Support Issues

When you want to have more insight in the Support process you should register hours spend directly on Reported Support Issues.

Such hour registration gives you insight the usage of time for:

  • the several products and product lines
  • the several support analysts (group, department, country, region)
  • the several support issues priorities (business standstills, major problems and minor problems)

What are your Basic Support goals?

When you set goals for your Support organization your have the opportunity to state how you want to bring people, infrastructure and technology into action.

Ask yourself the following questions when you are defining the basic goals for Support:
  • Which product(s) do you want to support?

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Develop the skills of your Support Team

Support and Maintenance contracts could bring in a lot of money. Money you can spend on new development. To keep customers paying for Support and Maintenance contracts you have to offer them a good return of investment. Services and actions from your side influence the customer's return of investment for a very great deal.

Services and Actions like:
  • Direct response on business standstills
  • Error analysis and solving on the customer system
  • Bug Fixes
  • Advices and Workarounds
  • Enhancement requests and Customizations
  • Guidance during installation, upgrade or migrations
  • Documentation

To be able to provide all these services and actions it requires a reliable and knowledgeable Support team. A team that knows how to approach a customer, minimize his anxieties and problems. Training, policies and procedures have to be a daily concern to management to improve further and to keep the customer's return of investigation high.

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Are your customers satisfied enough?

What do you know abofut the satisfaction levels of your customers? Are they satisfied on all levels? You have to ask them to get the picture. You have to execute on their complaints to get grip on the satisfaction levels.

Levels of satisfaction

A customer could be satisfied with the software but not with the way you deliver solutions. Customer satisfaction is based on how well you perform on several levels. Measure customer satisfaction on the following levels will give you a good picture:
  • Functionality of the software
  • Response times on Reported Support Issues
  • Way of approach by Support Analyst (communication)
  • Quality of the solutions provided (Bad fixes)
  • Quality of the Self-Service options

Several ways to measure

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With the help of partners

What if you want to increase Support activities to other countries but you do not have the capacity and/or time to do it yourself? You could ask others to fill in the gap. Of course such support has it's costs and require adjustments of your own organization.

First the advantages:
  • You will be able to support more customers in more countries
  • A reduction of Support costs (no building, no own resources)

What could a partner do for you?

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Sunday 17 July 2011

Measure Support Performance

Performance can only be measured when performance related data is available in the Support System.

Master Data

When you like to measure the performance for Individual Support Analysts, Teams, Departments, etc, you need to have this data as master data available in your Support System. So your organization structure needs to be somewhere in the Support System. Same counts when you would like to measure performance for Customers and Product (versions), service or feature packs, packages, modules, etc, as well.

Performance Data

Performance data is data that tells you how well you handled or are handling a reported Support Issue. The following aspects are important for internal and external usage:

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Rotate Reported Support Issue directly to the right Support Analyst

The customer should be able to log their own Support Issue. You should promote that they do as much as possible themselves because this speeds up the process on your side. Customers should get the option to attach documents to support the clarification of their reported problem. Customers should also get the opportunity to state the importance of the problem to you via a priority setting.

Master Data

Of the customer master, contract, login and used product data need to be captured. This data has to be up to date. Every year you should ask your customer to check his data. Support Analyst must go blind on this data to be able to do their job properly. An error in this data could lead to a disturbance and possible to increased waiting time for the customer.

Rotation

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Friday 8 July 2011

Reported Support Issue turns out to be an Enhancement Request

Frequently in Second Line Support a reported support issue turns out to be an Enhancement Request. Of course the customer will state it is a defect. It depends on the policy of your company how to act upon it. From an economic point of view you should not give in unless you will loose the Support and Maintenance contract with this customer and thus income. Of course the customer could threaten you but he can not do this every time he does not get what he wants. So your customer will pick his fight carefully.

By not giving in you could help your company earning more money by sending the customer to your customization department.

What you should do any way is to log an Enhancement Request for future usage. Such enhancements requests are very nice sources to improve your product further. When on the same area several enhancements requests are logged it is wise to consider it for future releases of your product.

An Enhancement request requires a bit of different approach than a defect. It has to explain the missing functionality in detail as well as the impact on the customer. Explain what the customer is capable of when the functionality is provided. Describe how much could saved by the customer within his business.

Second Line Support looks like First Line Support

The tasks of Second Line Support are almost the same as First Line Support. The difference is that when reported support issue is picked up in Second Line Support it should be handled by only one Support Analyst and he should never let go untill it results in a solution, an advise, an explanation or a defect.

Every time an issue is picked up it requires rework to come to a level where the activities can continue to come to a final. It becomes even worse when a new analyst has to pick up the same issue. The amount of rework in such cases is even higher. Rework always cost time and thus money. Pick up an issue and never let go of it untill a final stage is reached costs your company less.

Read the articles of First Line Support to get what is expected at Second Line Support.


Thursday 7 July 2011

How many Support Analysts are required?

When you solve support issues and you want to be prepared for the future you need to know how much capacity is required on average to cover your Support activities. The calculation is easy but it requires effort to find the data needed for the calculation.

First step in the calculation

To calculate the capacity required take the amount of Support issues registered over the last few years:

       Year       Support Issues registered

  • 2003                 2500
  • 2004                 3000
  • 2005                 6000
  • 2006                 5000
  • 2007                 8000
  • 2008                 4000

Total                          28500

In total you handled 28500 support issues in the last six years. Now on average for this source you had to fix 4071 support issues a year.

Step two

How long on average does it take you to handle a support issue? To be sure about the amount of hours your require hour registration on support issues for a certain amount of time. Measure a year long to get a good average. Let's take 3 hours for this calculation.

So to handle 4071 support issues on average it requires 12213 hours on a yearly basis. The amount of hours required depend on the knowledge level of your Support team, the complexity of the software, the quality of the documentation and last but not least the quality of the software.  When Development has done a lousy job your require more support capacity to fill the gaps.

  • 12213 hours / 8 hours = 1526.6 days
  • 1526.6 days / 5 days = 305.3 workweeks
  • 305.3 workweeks / 40 hours = 7.6 FTE on a yearly basis

Note! FTE = one fulltime resource based on 40 hours per week

Step three

You have different kind of Support Issues like business standstills, major problems, etc. When you have a major difference in the amount per kind or time spend spend per type your calculation have to be tuned on that situation.

So let say the outcome of your investigation is as follows:

Type of issue                            Average time spend in hours

  • Business standstill                           8
  • Major Problems                              4
  • Minor Problems                              1

Type of issue                   Amount of Issues per type

  • Business standstill                           10
  • Major Problems                              1015
  • Minor Problems                              3046

Step four

The calculation:

  • (10 issues * 8 hours) + ( 1015 issues * 4 hours) + (3046 issues * 1 hours)=
  • 80 hours  + 4060 hours + 3046 hours = 7186
  • 7186 hours / 8 hours = 868.25 days
  • 868.25 days / 5 days = 179.65 workweeks
  • 179.65 workweeks / 40 hours = 4.5 FTE on a yearly basis

Note! FTE = one fulltime resource based on 40 hours per week

Introduction to Support












This section of the Support and Maintenance Portal is all about Support. It is divided in five categories:
  • Self-service
    • Give your customer the opportunity to search for solution for problems that occur on his system
  • First Line Support
    • Handle Reported Support Issues as quickly as possible to help the Customer recover from an issue.
  • Second Line Support
    • Handle Reported Support Issues that require more attention than possible in First Line Support
  • Support System
    • Discusses the system requirements to support all activities within Support
  • Support Policies 
    • Discusses relevant parts of the Support Policy
Each category has its own specific articles. Have fun reading.